Ngokutsho kophando lwe-WGSN oluchazwe ngo-Agasti, i-2022, i-8% yeengubo, izixhobo, iibhegi zisebenzisa izinto ezi-Eco-friendly.Ziya zisanda iibrendi, abavelisi kunye nabathengi bakhathalele okusingqongileyo kwaye banotyekelo lwemveliso eco-friendly.
Ke yeyiphi imigangatho ebalulekileyo ekufuneka i-Eco-friendly ribhoni ihlangabezane nayo?
Nazi ezinye iimbono zereferensi yakho.
PH ixabiso
Umphezulu wolusu lomntu uneasidi ebuthathaka, nto leyo enceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lwebhaktheriya.Ixabiso le-pH leendwangu ezinxibelelana ngokukhawuleza eluswini kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-acidic ebuthathaka kwaye ingathathi hlangothi, engayi kubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba kwaye ayisayi konakalisa ababuthathaka. indawo eneasidi kumphezulu wolusu.
I-formaldehyde
I-formaldehyde yinto enetyhefu eyingozi kwiprotoplasm yeeseli zebhayoloji.Iyakwazi ukudibanisa kunye neprotheni kwi-organism, itshintshe isakhiwo seprotheni kwaye iqinise.Iingubo eziqulethe i-formaldehyde ziya kukhulula ngokuthe ngcembe i-formaldehyde yamahhala ngexesha lokunxiba kunye nokusetyenziswa, okubangela ukucaphuka okunamandla kwi-mucosa yokuphefumla kunye nolusu ngokudibana nephecana lokuphefumla kunye nolusu, olukhokelela ekudumbeni kokuphefumla kunye ne-dermatitis.Iziphumo zexesha elide zinokubangela i-gastroenteritis, i-hepatitis, kunye neentlungu kwiminwe kunye neenzipho.Ukongeza, i-formaldehyde iphinda ibe nokucaphuka okunamandla emehlweni.Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa uxinaniso lwe-formaldehyde emoyeni lufikelela kwi-4.00mg/kg, amehlo abantu aya kuziva engonwabanga.Kuye kwangqinwa ngokweklinikhi ukuba i-formaldehyde yeyona nto ibangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikwaliwayo kwaye isenokubangela umhlaza.I-formaldehyde kwilaphu ikakhulu ivela kwinkqubo yonyango emva kwelaphu.Umzekelo, njenge-agent edibanisayo kwi-crease kunye ne-shrink resistant finishing of cellulose fibers, ii-anionic resins eziqulethe i-formaldehyde zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umbala okhawulezayo kwi-friction emanzi ngokudaywa ngokuthe ngqo okanye okusebenzayo kwelaphu lomqhaphu.
Iintsimbi ezinzima ezikhutshwayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwedayi yesinyithi entsonkothileyo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wesinyithi esinzima kwilaphu, kwaye imicu yezityalo zendalo inokufunxa isinyithi esinzima emhlabeni okanye emoyeni ngexesha lokukhula kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula.Ukongeza, ezinye iintsimbi ezinzima zinokungeniswa ngexesha lokwenziwa kwedayi kunye nokuprintwa kwelaphu kunye neenkqubo zokudaya.Ityhefu eyongezelekayo yeentsimbi ezinzima kumzimba womntu inzima kakhulu.Nje ukuba iintsimbi ezinzima zifunxwe ngumzimba womntu, zidla ngokuqokelelana emathanjeni nakwizicubu zomzimba.Xa isinyithi esinzima siqokelela kwinqanaba elithile kwizitho ezichaphazelekayo, zinokubeka umngcipheko othile kwimpilo.Le meko inzima kakhulu ebantwaneni, njengoko ukukwazi kwabo ukufunxa iintsimbi ezinzima kuphezulu kakhulu kunokwabantu abadala.Imimiselo yomxholo wentsimbi enzima kwi-Oeko Tex Standard 100 ilingana naleyo yamanzi okusela.
I-Chlorophenol (PCP/TeCP) kunye ne-OPP
I-Pentachlorophenol (PCP) sisingundo semveli kunye nesilondolozi esisetyenziswa kwilaphu, iimveliso zesikhumba, iinkuni, kunye nentlaka yeenkuni.Uvavanyo lwezilwanyana lubonise ukuba i-PCP yityhefu eneziphumo ze-teratogenic kunye ne-carcinogenic ebantwini.I-PCP izinzile kakhulu kwaye inenkqubo ende yokuthotywa kwendalo, eyingozi kwimo engqongileyo.Ngoko ke, ilawulwa ngokungqongqo kwiingubo kunye neemveliso zesikhumba.I-2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (i-TeCP) yimveliso yenkqubo yokudibanisa ye-PCP, enobungozi ngokulinganayo kubantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.I-OPP iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yoshicilelo lwamalaphu njengentlama kwaye yayiyinto entsha yokuvavanya eyongezwe kwi-Oeko Tex Standard 100 ngo-2001.
Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane/ukhula
Imicu yezityalo zendalo, ezifana nomqhaphu, zinokutyalwa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezitshabalalisi, ezifana nezitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, i-defoliant, imichiza yokungunda, njl njl. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ekulinyweni komqhaphu kuyimfuneko.Ukuba izifo, izinambuzane kunye nokhula azilawulwa, oko kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu isivuno kunye nomgangatho wemicu.Kukho i-statistic ukuba i-pesticides ivaliwe kuyo yonke i-cotton kulima e-United States, iya kubangela ukuhla kwe-73% kwimveliso yekotoni kulo lonke ilizwe.Ngokucacileyo, oku akunakucingelwa.Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokukhula komqhaphu ziya kufunxwa yimicu.Nangona uninzi lwezibulali-zinambuzane ezifunxayo zisuswa ngexesha lokulungiswa kwelaphu, kusekho ithuba lokuba ezinye ziya kuhlala kwimveliso yokugqibela.Ezi zitshabalalisi zinemigangatho eyahluka-hlukeneyo yetyhefu emzimbeni womntu kwaye zinxulumene nezixa ezishiyekileyo kwiimpahla ezilukiweyo.Ezinye zazo zifunxwa lula lusu kwaye zinetyhefu enkulu emzimbeni womntu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ilaphu libiliswe ngokucokisekileyo, linokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezishiyekileyo ezinobungozi ezifana nezitshabalalisi/imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula elaphuni.
I-TBT/DBT
I-TBT/DBT inokonakalisa amajoni omzimba kunye neehomoni zomzimba womntu kwaye ibe netyhefu enkulu.I-Oeko Tex Standard 100 yongezwa njengeprojekthi entsha yokuvavanya ngo-2000. I-TBT/DBT ifumaneka ikakhulu kwizigcini kunye neeplastiki kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ilaphu.
Zalela azo dyes
Uphando lubonise ukuba ezinye iidayi ze-azo zinokunciphisa ii-amines ezinevumba elimnandi ezinefuthe le-carcinogenic ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana phantsi kweemeko ezithile.Emva kokusebenzisa idayi ye-azo equlethe i-carcinogenic amines enuka kamnandi kwilaphu / impahla, idayi inokufunxwa lusu kwaye isasazeke ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu ngexesha lokunxibelelana ixesha elide.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusabela kwebhayoloji kwimetabolism yomntu, ezi dayi zinokujongana nokuncipha kwaye zibole zibe yi-carcinogenic amines enuka kamnandi, enokuthi ivulwe ngumzimba womntu ukuguqula ubume be-DNA, ebangela izifo zabantu kunye nomhlaza.Ngoku kukho malunga ne-2000 yeentlobo zedayi zokwenziwa ezijikelezayo kwimarike, malunga ne-70% yazo isekelwe kwi-azo chemistry, ngelixa kukho malunga ne-210 yeentlobo zedayi ezikrokrelekayo zokunciphisa i-carcinogenic amines aromatics (kubandakanya ii-pigments ezithile kunye ne-non azo dyes).Ukongeza, ezinye iidayi azinayo i-carcinogenic amines enuka kamnandi kulwakhiwo lwazo lwekhemikhali, kodwa ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kokuphakathi okanye ukwahlula okungaphelelanga kobumdaka kunye nemveliso ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa, ubukho be-carcinogenic amines enuka kamnandi busenokubonwa, okwenza imveliso yokugqibela ayikwazi ukuphumelela ubhaqo.
Emva kokukhululwa kwe-Oeko Tex Standard 100, urhulumente waseJamani, i-Netherlands, kunye ne-Austria nabo bakhuphe imithetho ethintela idayi ye-azo ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-Oeko Tex.I-EU Consumer Goods Act iphinda ilawule ukusetyenziswa kwedayi ze-azo.
Idayi ye-Allergenic
Xa kudaywa ipolyester, inayiloni, kunye nemicu yeacetate, kusetyenziswa idayi ye-disperse.Ezinye iidayi ezisasazwayo zibonakaliswe ukuba zinefuthe lokuvuselela.Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezingama-20 zeedayi ze-allergenic ezingenakusetyenziswa ngokwemigaqo ye-100 ye-Oeko Tex Standard.
I-Chlorobenzene kunye neklorotoluene
Umthwali wokudaya yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokudaya yeemveliso zefiber zepolyester ezisulungekileyo nezidityanisiweyo.Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqinileyo se-supramolecular kwaye akukho qela lisebenzayo kwicandelo lekhonkco, ukudaya okuthwala kudla ngokusetyenziswa xa kudayiwe phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo.Ezinye iikhompawundi eziqholiweyo eziqholiweyo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezifana ne-trichlorobenzene kunye ne-dichlorotoluene, zizithwala ezisebenzayo zokudaya.Ukongeza umthwali ngexesha lenkqubo yokudaya kunokwandisa ubume befiber kwaye kuququzelele ukungena kwedayi, kodwa uphando lubonise ukuba ezi khompawundi ezinevumba elimnandi ziyingozi kwindalo.Inokuba ne-teratogenicity kunye ne-carcinogenicity kumzimba womntu.Kodwa ngoku, uninzi lweefektri zamkele ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokudaya endaweni yenkqubo yokudaya.
Ukukhawuleza kombala
I-Oeko Tex Standard 100 ithatha ukukhawuleza kombala njengento yovavanyo ngokwembono yamalaphu e-ikholoji.Ukuba umbala okhawulezayo we-textile awulungile, iimolekyuli zedayi, ii-ion zetsimbi enzima, njl.Izinto ezikhawulezayo zombala ezilawulwa yi-Oeko Tex standard 100 ziquka: ukukhawuleza emanzini, ukukhuhlana okomileyo / okumanzi, kunye ne-asidi / i-alkali sweat.Ukongeza, ukuqina kwamathe kukwavavanywa kwiimveliso zenqanaba lokuqala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2023